Shells:
Shells protect predators, strong currents,storms. Hermit crabs change shell every time, grow bigger.
Scales:
Fish covered scales, layer of slime to help move water. reptile full scales.
What makes a reptile a reptile?
covered, scales, cold blooded.
Scales protect bodies. How?
The scales protect their soft bodies
Scales hard or soft, large, small.
Crocodile bumpy scales
Larger Scales can make a fish tougher and harder to digest
The inner layer of the scale is made of lamellar bone. On top of this lies a layer of spongy or vascular bone and then a layer of dentine-like material called cosmine. The upper surface is keratin. The coelacanth has modified cosmoid scales that lack cosmine and are thinner than true cosmoid scales.
Feathers:
bird a bird?
Wings no a bat and a fly has wings not birds
A: feathers.
Feathers help keep warm
light but tough covering.
Help flying
largest tail, wings
Fur:
fur warm when cold.
Most warm-blooded animals, skin not enough 2 keep warm.
Most mammals fur.
Skin:
African Elephant’s skin thick around ear it is thin 2 cool down. thick everywhere else places extra support
Armor:
Mammals= Armadillo, porcupine, hedgehog
hedgehog adult 5000 spikes
Reptiles= Turtle, Tortoise,
Arthropods = Crabs
Armadillo has armor, boney plates, upper body, feet : leather protect them from predators : foxes cats.
Pufferfish, deadly poison, defence.
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